The old rules about when to refinance are about as helpful as Old Wive’s Tales, which means that if the old rule fits the circumstance, then use it. If not, ignore the advice.
When I started in the business the rule of thumb was to refinance when rates dropped 2%. That reasoning was based on the cost of refinancing, which usually included all new documents, plus an origination fee and discount points that could add 3 or 4 percent to the transaction.
In the last few years we have seen a new habit develop, which was good and bad for the financial health of the average American family. Refinancing was almost painless and almost always resulted in a significant payment savings. Paperwork has been reduced by the lenders to the point where refinancing was almost as painless as a six month dental check-up and just as valuable.
Many families were able to free up some substantial cash that was previously going to the interest only and use that money for improvements, debt reduction, investment, or education purposes. That contributed to the family’s financial health and to the US economy both. Spending and consumer purchases in general increased because cash flow increased.
What’s bad about that? Not that much really, unless you have never lived through a cycle like the one we are approaching. You need to understand that as rates rise and the economy slows down, it will be harder and harder to qualify for refinancing. If you are left holding one of those teaser rate adjustable mortgages, your lifestyle is going to be severely cramped as that rate goes up and up over the next couple of years.
If your income situation changes at all, be prepared for qualifying issues that you may not have faced before. When foreclosures increase (and they are) lenders get very careful about throwing their money around. If you find yourself downsized or suddenly self-employed, you may no longer qualify.
So what’s the bottom line here? Take a look at your mortgage situation TODAY. If you have an adjustable rate, it is time to consider one last refinance while fixed rates are still very affordable. If your mortgage is OK, but your debt load is causing concern, then a home equity loan might be just the thing to consolidate and get you on track for cleaning up your over-spending habits.
There is no reason to think the sky is falling on Chicken Little here. When you take control of your finances and know where you stand, the ups and downs of economic conditions don’t have to force your hand. This time of year is extremely popular for refinancing and home equity loans anyway, since many people settle down at the desk when summer is over and take a look at the financial picture before year end. My advice is to do that TODAY.